MY BIODATA
My name :Wenny Puspita
Nickname : Wenny
I was born : Palangkaraya,11 June 1994
My addres : Jl.Pipit V no.91
Class : rombel 2 (X-2)
school : SMAN- 2 Palangkaraya
Religion : Islam
Zodiak : Gemini
Hobbies : Singing,Listening music,Playing guitarSwimming and Playing Basketball.
Invitation
Invitation is offer something make a sugestion or invite someone to do something.we can use the following pattern.
Competence of invitation is encompass all the methods extending,accepting,and declining an invitation.
Extending (mengutarakan maksud)
Would you like to….?
How would you like to…?
How about…….?
Do you want to….?
Let’s…..?
Accepting(menerima ajakan)
• Thank you.i’d love to…
• I would love to….
• That sounds….
• That would be…..
• All right……
Declining (menolak) :
I’d love to but I can’t….
I’d love to but I won’t be able to…
I can’t for now because I’m busy….
Sorry,I can’t.I must go to school,now….
Making an invitation
Example :
Would you like to go see movies”ketika cinta bertasbih”tonight.
I’d like you to invite you to come to my news house.
Example invitation dialogue :
Dini :hi,rina.how’re you today?
Rina :hello,dini.I’m very well.
Dini :do you have a plan today?
Rini :yes,I have some.
Dini :if you are free today.I invite you to come to my home
Rini :sorry,I can’t for now because I’m busy.
Dini :okay,no problem,maybe next time.
Example :
Ririn :Dina,today is my young sister’s birthday
What about having dinner together with us?
Dina :all right.what time will you celebrate it?
Ririn :at seven.shall I pick you up?
Dina :if you don’t mind.but I will stay in my uncle’s house tonight
APPOINTMENT
Appointment is kind of expression with is used to conduct appointment.
There are four kind of appointment expression:
1. Making appointment
I’d like you to come and see me.
I’d like to make an appointment
Can I come and see you?
What about…..?
I ‘ll be there
2. Accepting an appointment
All right, see you there.
Be there on time
No,problem.I ‘m free on…..
3. Canceling an appointment
I ‘m sorry.I ‘m very busy.
I ‘m terribly sorry I have to
Put off my appointment.
4. Changing an appointment
Is that o.k.if we meet at 9 tomorrow morning?
What about….(Thursday)?
HAPPINESS EXPRESSION
Happiness expressions is an expressions that is
used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings.
I ‘m happy…..
I ‘m (very)pleased
Great !
I ‘m so glad to hear that
Terrific !
Fantastic !
Example :
Mother : vina,why don’t you eat now?
I ‘ve cooked your favourite
Food,chicken curry.
Vina : oh,have you ?
Great,mom,thank you.
I haven’t eaten it for a long time.
GAINING ATTENTION
Gaining attention is matter to follow attention everyone to respon or listen what that we’ll.
A. showing attention
How,beautiful !
Wow ….really?that’s increadible.
That’s the matter !
Look at you !
B. gaining attention
look here.
Attention please!
Excuse me?
I ‘m sorry,but….
Listen to me,please….
Waiter…..
Example :
Mother : attention,please.today we will go to tangkiling hill.
What do you think ?
Children : that ‘s great !!
SYMPATHY EXPRESSIONS
Expressions sympathy is someone expressions which feel the pity to one who experience of accident.he or she is only saying sympathy words,but not really follow to feel what felt by one who hit that accident.
Sympathy expressions used for bad news.
Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.
Poor you.
Oh,that’s too bad.
What a pity….
Oh,dear!
How terrible!
I know what you feel.
Oh,what a same!
You must be very upset
Oh,how awful!
Example :
Vita : Ricky,what happened?
Ricky : I ‘ve just lost my wallet.you know,
There’s some money to pay my school fee in it.
Vita : I ‘ m really sorry to hear that.you’d better tell
Your parents .I’m sure they will understand.
Ricky : I hope they are not mad at me.
GIVING INSTRUCTION
Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
The different between requests and instructions.
Instruction (also called imperatives)
Instructions require the person receiving them to do something,or to stop doing it.instructions are directly addressed to the person who has to do them.therefore,instructions are one of the few types of english sentences that do not need a subject.the subject is usually “you”(understood).if there is any doubt who should do the instruction,the “naming”form-the vocative is used.
Requests
Request are often questions,though inderect requests may not be.sometimes an instructions is changed into a request by the addition of “please”or question tag.to make a request more polite we might use the subjunctive form of the verb.very often english requests are indirect.instead of asking someone to do something,the speaker asks if the person is able to do it.therefore modals of ability (“can”,”may” etc) are very often used.
In giving instruction,we can we :
A ).verb + object
e.g-watch out
-come here
B ). Please,verb(object)or verb(+ object),please
e.g-get out,please!
-please,open the door!
C).would you please to+verb+object
e.g-would you please to come to my house?
-would you please to change your mind?
D). would you miad+verb-ing+object
e.g-would you mind leaving me?
-would you mind bringing your dictionary?
*when we prohibit someone to do something,we use :*
a).do not + verb +object
e.g-don’t touch me!
b).please,don’t + verb +object
e.g-please,don’t go!
c).would you please not to +verb+object
e.g-would you please not to kiss her?
d).would you mind not+verb-ing+object
e.g-would you mind not yawhing?
*example expressions of giving instruction :*
Open your book.
Close your book.
Don’t open the window.
Be quiet,will you?
Open the window!
Move the chair!
Listen to me
Stand up please!
Looks it.
Damn it.
Be quiet,please!
Etc.
Example dialogue :
Rana : vita….come here,please.
Vita : yeah….what’s up?
Rana : open the window,please!
ANNOUNCEMENT
Announcement is something said,written,or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.in writing an announcement,keep the following points :the title/type of event,date or time,place,and contact person.
Characteristics of announcement :
1. giving information to the public
2. using clear instructions.
3. generally in short form.
The purpose of announcement is :
Given information for many people in the place or environment.
Example:
Announcement
Committee
School trip to golden sands
Beach
On 28 th of august,there will be a school trip.to golden sands beach
Departure time : 07:30 A.m.
Programs : swimming,volley
Ball,games,and
Lunch in the sea
View restaurant.
Free : Rp.50.000
Contact person : vina,cindy
Chair persin
Andi setiawan
RECOUNT TEXT
Recount text is a text that is used to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
Characteristic :
1).sosial function : to retell past events for the purpose
Of informing or entertaining
(melaporkan peristiwa,kejadian masa lampau
Dengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur)
2).schematic structure :
Orientation / pengenalan.
Events /rekaman peristiwa.
Reorientation /pengenalan ulang..
3) linguistic features :focus on individual participants,use of past
Tense ,focus on temporal sequence of events,
And use of material (or action)clauses.
I was waiting for the doctor to finish his examination.I was worried and nervous.would he have to operate? Would a blood transfusion be necessary?what would he have to say?
Dr.john was a heart specialist .he was an excellent doctor and his examinations were always complete.he listened to the patient’s hear,took his blood pressure and temperature,gave him an X-ray and examined his eyes and ears.
The doctor finally completed his examination and spoke to me.he told me that heart trouble is never a minor illness,but this wasn’t a serious heart attack.he advised losing some weight.getting a plenty of sleep and eating good meals.smoking and drinking would be harmful,of course.Dr.jhon sais it would bw necessary to be careful for a while,but he was confident that there was nothing to worry about.
I felt much better after I spoke to Dr.jhon.I was certain that my uncle would be up and around again very soon.he’s seventy years old now,but he can still alive for along time if he takes good care of himself.
NARRATIVE TEXT
Narrative text,text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folctales/fables/myth/epic)and in it’s plot consist of climax of the story(complication)then followed by the resolution
Generic Structure :
1. Orientation : introduce main characters in a setting of place and time.
2. Complication : tells the problems of the story and how the main characters
Solve them.
3.Resolution : a solution to the problem.
4.Re-Orientation : conclusions of story.it is optional.
5.Evaluation : a stepping back to evaluate the plight (the information of
About narrator’s point of view).it is optional.moral value.
Example:
The story of Snow White,Cinderella,Rapunzel,etc.
Example of narrative text :
The Lamb And The Wolf
One day the wolf was slaking his thirst at a stream when he chanced to see a lamb,also drinking,at some distance down the stream.
Outraged,he growled,”you are muddying my drinking water,now I shall eat you”.the lamb protested.”but,sir,how I can be muddying your drinking water?I am farther down stream than you are.the water is flowing from your part of the stream to where I am.”
“upstream or down stream,your drinking is muddying my water,and I shall eat you.”so saying,the wolf leaped upon the lamb and devoured him.
PROCEDURE TEXT
Procedure text is to give someone instruction about some thing is achieved through a sequence of steps.
Structure of the text :
Goal : the final purpose of doing the instructions
Materials : ingredients,utensils,equipment,to do
The instructions,
Steps : a set of instructions to achieve the final
Purpose.
Language features :
Use of simple present often imperative sentences
Use of temporal conjuction
Action verbs
Example :
1. How To Make Milkavo Juice
2. Materials :
Avocado
1.sachet of chocolate milk.
A glass of water.
3 tablespoons of sugar.
3. Tools :knife,spoon,blender,glass,drinking straw
4. Steps : first,cut the avocado into halves take out seed.
Second,pick the avocado flesh with spoon.put it
Into the blender,then pour the sugar and the water
Too.
Third,blend it well for two minutes
Fourth,pour the juice into the glass and give some
Chocolate milk on it.
Now the’milkavo’is ready for you.
PAST TENSE
Simple past tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past.
1. ) The pattern :
(+) subject + V2 + complement
(-) subject + did not + Verb 2 + complement
(?) did + subject + V1
2. ) The examples :
(+) I went to Tangkiling hill yesterday
(-) I did not went to Tangkiling hill yesterday
(?) did I go to Tangkiling hill yesterday?
) Adverbs used : yesterday,last night,last week two days ago,a few minutes ago,last weekend,….etc
PRESENT TENSE
